Mental Health
Mental Health:
What is it ?
Mental health is a mixture for emotions,
thinking, communication, learning, resilience, hope and self-esteem. Mental
health is also key to relationships, personal and emotional well-being and
contributing to community.
Mental
health is not just Disorder, it could be a Normal Metal Condition, that could
be disturbed at any point of time in the day to day life of a Healthy Person.
As the physical health of a person can be easily identified by
the physical condition of the person, Mental Health is slightly difficult to
assess by just watching anybody.
When we talk about mental health, we think about some kind of
sick people who are not normal in life but mental health of a person can’t be
judged by just Face expression, to identify that what is the current mental
condition of a person, we have to have a long discussion with them.
Mental health is an individual's capacity
to feel, think, and act in ways to achieve a better quality of life while
respecting others personal, social, and cultural life.
Mental health is a state of mental well-being
that enables people to deals with the day to day stresses of life, realize
their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community.
Our day to day decisions totally depends on our
mental conditions, how we behave, reacts, perform at work, manage difficult
work or social relations up and down.
It is an integral component of health and well-being that
affects our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, build
relationships and shape the world we live in. Mental health is a basic human
requirement to live.
Mental health is more than the absence of mental disorders. It
exists on a complex continuum, which is experienced differently from one person
to the next, with varying degrees of difficulty and distress and potentially
very different social and clinical outcomes.
Mental
Health Issues:
Mental health conditions include mental disorders and
psychosocial disabilities as well as other mental status associated with
distress, or risk of self-harm. People with mental health conditions are more
likely to experience lower levels of mental well-being.
. Mental health is a component of overall well-being. It can
influence and be influenced by physical health.
Many people who have a mental illness do not want to talk about
it. But mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of, it is just a temporary
medical condition, just like heart disease or diabetes. And cab be treatable.
Researchers continuously trying to understand, how the human
brain works, and trying to find out best treatment to help people mental health
conditions.
The Patients of Mental illness should not be discriminated; it
can affect anyone at any point of time regardless of age, gender, geography,
income, social status, race, ethnicity, religion/spirituality, sexual
orientation, background or other aspect of cultural identity.
Mental illnesses can be mild, moderate or severe, can take many
forms. Some are mild and only interfere in limited ways with daily life, such
as some phobias (abnormal fears). Other mental health conditions are so severe
that a person may need care in a hospital. Similar to other medical illnesses, so
need appropriate medical treatments, sometime with just discussion with the
Doctors/Psychiatrists/Counsellor and sometime with proper medication-care in
controlled situations.
Mental
Disorder:
About 970 million people worldwide suffered
from a mental disorder, with anxiety or depression being the most common.
Mental disorders are
defined as health conditions that affect and alter cognitive functioning,
emotional responses, and behaviour associated with distress and/or impaired
functioning.
Mental health is
associated with a number of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, stress,
drug abuse, social connections and interactions.
Over 700 000 thousand
people commit suicide every year and around 14 million attempt it.
A World Health Organization (WHO) report estimates the global cost of
mental illness at nearly $2.5 trillion (two-thirds in indirect costs) in 2010,
with a projected increase to over $6 trillion by 2030.
Good mental health can improve life quality,
whereas poor mental health can worsen it.
Their research also
concluded that people who lack emotional expression are inclined to anti-social
behaviours, substance use disorder and alcohol use disorder, physical fights, vandalism, which reflects one's mental health and
suppressed emotions. Adults and children who face mental illness
may experience social stigma, which can exacerbate
the issues.
How to Improve Mental Health:
Methods:
Drugs: The Anty-dipressional Pharmaceutical drugs are used by the Registered Psychologists/
Psychiatry professionals only in Controlled Conditions.
Physical Activities: Physical
exercise can improve mental and
physical health. Playing sports, walking, cycling, or doing any form of
physical activity trigger the production of various hormones, sometimes
including endorphins, which can elevate a person's mood.
Studies have shown that in some cases, physical activity can
have the same impact as antidepressants when treating depression and anxiety.
Activity therapies: When people
participate in any socio-physical activities organized themselves or by other
in controlled conditions, also called recreation therapy and occupational
therapy, promote healing through active engagement. An example of occupational
therapy would be promoting an activity that improves daily life, such as
self-care or improving hobbies.
Expressive Therapies: Art Therapy- Recreational Therapy- Poetry Therapy- Music Therapy- Dance Therapy
are all come under Psychotherapy.
Each of these therapies have proven to improve mental health
and have resulted in healthier, happier individuals. In recent years.
Lucid Dreaming: Lucid
dreaming has been found to be associated with greater
mental well-being. It also was not associated with poorer sleep quality nor
with cognitive dissociation. There
is also some evidence lucid dreaming therapy can help with nightmare reduction.
Spiritual Counselling:
Spiritual counsellors meet with people in need
to offer comfort and support and to help them gain a better understanding of
their issues and develop a problem-solving relation with spirituality. These types of counsellors
deliver care based on spiritual, psychological and theological principles.